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Author Topic: What should be done about bad/failed states?
prowsej
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posted 17 July 2004 01:38 AM      Profile for prowsej   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
What should be done about bad/failed states?
  • Sanction them (like Iraq)
  • Ignore them (like Zimbabwe)
  • Invade them (like Afghanistan)
  • Support them (like Saudi Arabia)
  • Finance/Aid them (like Sudan)
  • Finance the opposition (like Haiti)
  • Fruitlessly and hopelessly negotiate with them (like North Korea)
  • Chastise them (like Pakistan)
  • Give the opposition moral, but not financial support (like Burma)
  • Leave them to the devices of ineffective regional organizations (like Liberia and the AU)
  • Fund neutral NGOs to do work for the citizens of that country (like Iran)
  • Engage them (like China)
  • Teach them (promoting democracy in East Asia)
  • Cajole them (tying aid to good governance in Africa as a spur to political improvement)
  • Profit from them (letting Nigeria fester so long as it continues to export oil)

Any options that I missed? So, what's the recommended policy-seriously.


From: Ottawa ON | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Cougyr
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posted 17 July 2004 03:29 AM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by prowsej:
Any options that I missed? . . . seriously

Belligerant bullies (United States) . . . seriously


From: over the mountain | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
Jingles
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posted 17 July 2004 03:51 AM      Profile for Jingles     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
What is a failed state? Who defines it, Colin Powell?

Is it one that doesn't have open markets? One that hasn't fully enacted the IMF's Structural Adjustment perscriptions for Success in 30 days guaranteed!?

Ones whose leaders, former employees of the US government, refuse to follow orders?

Who determines what is a failed state? George Bush?

What are the criteria?


From: At the Delta of the Alpha and the Omega | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
aRoused
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posted 17 July 2004 09:04 AM      Profile for aRoused     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Well, to be fair, the terms were 'bad/failed states', so it's pretty clear he means 'those states that CNN and the White House would have you believe are bad or failed'.
From: The King's Royal Burgh of Eoforwich | Registered: Dec 2001  |  IP: Logged
Tommy_Paine
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posted 17 July 2004 09:24 AM      Profile for Tommy_Paine     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Well, Democracies should probably stop selling arms to Dictatorships. That might be a good place to start. Less profitable for the friends of the liberal and tory parties perhaps, but it's probably a good idea in spite of that heresy.
From: The Alley, Behind Montgomery's Tavern | Registered: Apr 2001  |  IP: Logged
lagatta
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posted 17 July 2004 10:44 AM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I agree with Tommy - just think of the ongoing "Central African War" with its millions of dead and displaced. But the original post had an absurdly broad list of "failed states". Hedging it by saying "failed/bad states" means it can be expanded to include most states in the world today - even nominal democracies with a high level of corruption, as in Italy, or external belligerance and rising internal repression, as in the USA. Here is an article on the "Failed State" in international law that can provide some guidelines - it is a state of utter collapse of normal government and state functions, and those of civil society, usually with endemic violence, or an inability to cope with the normal demands of life in society.

China is certainly authoritarian, but most definitely NOT a failed state by any definition. Neither was Iraq before the crippling wars and sanctions, however reprehensible the Baathist regime was in terms of human rights violations.


From: Se non ora, quando? | Registered: Apr 2002  |  IP: Logged
swallow
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posted 17 July 2004 01:16 PM      Profile for swallow     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Tommy's right: first, do no harm. And there needs to be an internationally agreed way of defining what are failed states, or states committing massive & systemic human rights violations. The question isn't just What should be done, but Who decides to do it.

I tend to favour supporting indigenous civil society efforts at democratization. It worked fairly well in Indonesia. It could have worked a lot faster without millions of dollars flowing to the bad guys, but it's the civil society organizations that made democratization possible.


From: fast-tracked for excommunication | Registered: May 2002  |  IP: Logged
nonsuch
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posted 17 July 2004 06:29 PM      Profile for nonsuch     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
It's not just a question of who decides which states are bad/failed, but who should be doing something about them. Or even, should anything be done at all?
Maybe, if peoples were left alone to decide what works for them, there wouldn't be quite so many bad/failed states...

If a country is aggressive toward its neighbours or cruel to its citizens, maybe the UN should put a "Don't Sell Guns Here" label on it, issue a warning to traders and travellers, and then carpet its government in front of a peer-review board (by peer, i mean countries of similar size, with a similar socio-economic structure) and try to help them figure out how best to solve their problems and what help they might need.

Of course, every country - like every individual - ought to be free to decide with whom it wants to be friends and whom it wants to avoid. Then stick to that decision, instead of saying, "Well, yeah, their human rights record stinks, but we'll do business with them anyway."
It's quite simple, really: be true to your own stated principles.


From: coming and going | Registered: Sep 2001  |  IP: Logged
Tommy_Paine
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posted 17 July 2004 06:40 PM      Profile for Tommy_Paine     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
We could also ban the sale of luxury goods to such nations. (I'm ignoring the pretext of the "bad/failed" nation and substituting my own Democracies vs Dictatorships subject)

Without luxury items, what fun would it be being Dictator?


From: The Alley, Behind Montgomery's Tavern | Registered: Apr 2001  |  IP: Logged
nonsuch
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posted 17 July 2004 06:47 PM      Profile for nonsuch     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I disagree.
The dictator class can travel abroad and buy all the goodies it wants, while the rest of the people can't. Better to show the peons the stuff they can't have (thus making them angry) and tempt the middle class (which will eventually take over).
Better still, carpet-bomb the place with lipstick, cordless drills (in soft packages!) and chocolate.

From: coming and going | Registered: Sep 2001  |  IP: Logged
prowsej
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posted 26 July 2004 04:19 PM      Profile for prowsej   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy_Paine:
Well, Democracies should probably stop selling arms to Dictatorships. That might be a good place to start. Less profitable for the friends of the liberal and tory parties perhaps, but it's probably a good idea in spite of that heresy.
It's also important that dictatorships stop selling arms to other dictatorships (I think reducing all states to democracies has more limits than calling states good and bad), like Russia selling arms to Sudan (and in turn refusing to support a security council resolution addressing Darfur because it could limit their arms sales).

[ 26 July 2004: Message edited by: prowsej ]


From: Ottawa ON | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Malek
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posted 27 July 2004 02:17 AM      Profile for Malek     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The good offices and good intentions of the world community would go a long way towards sorting out countries who can't seem to sort themselves out. This cannot be accomplished by hypocritical lecturing from nations whose own sense of morality is questionable. Sanctions and sabre rattling primarily affects the downtrodden in those places. The 'have' nations must set the example themselves before the problems can be approached with any credability. Unfortunately we have had little of that to point to as a template for success. The only option currently available in the dire need scenarios that continually horrify us is continued traditional aid packages, in the hope that at least some people in those countries can be saved from the ravages that result from failure. Reality bites.
From: Upper Canada | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
shannifromregina
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posted 27 July 2004 02:24 AM      Profile for shannifromregina     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I just have a question? ( So please don't think my blonde roots are poking out)
But didn't the Americans give alot of these countries weapons? Like Hussien, wasn't he friends with the american's at one point in time? So why now does the americans want to bully all these countries that they once were supplying the weapons, and then going in and bombing the people to find the weapons again? What is the point?

From: regina | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
prowsej
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posted 27 July 2004 10:42 AM      Profile for prowsej   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Sanctions and sabre rattling primarily affects the downtrodden in those places.
Yet there are times when there patently should have been more sabre rattling (Rwanda) and there should be more sanctions (Burma, as sanctions will primarily affect the likes of foreign companies whose revenues don't trickle down to the poor anyways, and sanctions are being called for by the democrats).

From: Ottawa ON | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
nonsuch
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posted 27 July 2004 01:21 PM      Profile for nonsuch     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by shannifromregina:
But didn't the Americans give alot of these countries weapons? Like Hussien, wasn't he friends with the american's at one point in time?

Yes, and a lot of dictators would never have gained power without their US 'friends'. That's what i meant by leaving other countries alone in the first place.
Of course, it's not only the US that interferes; all powerful nations do it, and have always done it, in various ways, from sending humanitarian aid in an emergency, through trade agreements, arms shipments, economic advice, investment, loans with bloody great ropes attached, military intervention, partition, blockade, all the way to conquest and colonization.
The question of how and why a nation 'failed' is historical and interconnected, rather than political and local. Retention of data for more than three days would help to understand the problem.
quote:
So why now does the americans want to bully all these countries that they once were supplying the weapons, and then going in and bombing the people to find the weapons again? What is the point?

The point is (always!) that they want something those countries have. Old 'friends' let them down, maybe don't hand over the goodies as readily as they used to; therefore new 'friends' must be installed in their place. And sometimes a war on the other side of the world is simply a way to accomplish something entirely unrelated at home.
If they wanted to help the people, they wouldn't be hurting the people. That simple.
(Trust your instinct, even if you're not sure of the right words.)

[ 27 July 2004: Message edited by: nonesuch ]


From: coming and going | Registered: Sep 2001  |  IP: Logged

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