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Author Topic: About putting people in jail
skdadl
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posted 12 January 2004 03:31 PM      Profile for skdadl     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Are we in favour of this?

When? Why?


From: gone | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
paxamillion
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posted 12 January 2004 03:35 PM      Profile for paxamillion   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Yes. Certainly for violent crimes to start this off.
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Mr. Magoo
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posted 12 January 2004 03:41 PM      Profile for Mr. Magoo   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
When? When they've committed a violent crime, or when less severe punishments for other crimes still result in recidivism.

Why? Because simply reminding people that it's the law and relying on the honour system doesn't seem to be working.


From: ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø, | Registered: Dec 2002  |  IP: Logged
paxamillion
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posted 12 January 2004 03:47 PM      Profile for paxamillion   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
So, something like a Three Strikes Policy, Mr. M.?
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Mr. Magoo
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posted 12 January 2004 03:54 PM      Profile for Mr. Magoo   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Somehow the "three strikes" rule has become synonymous with hot-oil torture and the rack.

How about we call it the "You don't have an infinite number of chances to smarten up" rule?


From: ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø, | Registered: Dec 2002  |  IP: Logged
Lima Bean
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posted 12 January 2004 04:01 PM      Profile for Lima Bean   Author's Homepage        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Or how about the "petty theft is just as bad as murder" rule?
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Cougyr
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posted 12 January 2004 04:01 PM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Penal law is a mess. Our society, like most others, gets motives mixed up. There is a lot of calls to protect the public which veils the revenge mania. It is a major exercise to persuade people, both in and out of the justice system, to choose what works.

Violent criminals need to be jailed, at least until they learn to control their rage. For some, that's a long, long, time. For others, less. However, we have far too many petty thieves in jail. Do we accomplish anything by that? I doubt it. Ditto marijuanna users.

The American "three strikes and you're out" approach isn't working. It's being abused by police and prosecutors. The long term effect will probably be to release a lot of very angry young men back into their society. Is that what they want?

BC is experimenting with "Alternative Justice" as a way to keep minor offenders out of the system. Worth a try.

Remember, laws are written by middle class people for middle class people. There are individuals out there for whom jail is safer and more comfortable than their homes. Jail is not a deterrant for these people.


From: over the mountain | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
skdadl
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posted 12 January 2004 04:12 PM      Profile for skdadl     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I was (as usual) vaguely remembering watching one of the outrageous Mitford sisters, the one who lived in San Francisco -- Jessica, that was -- on TV in the mid-1970s, talking about her book on USian prisons and her prescription for all the problems that ailed them then ... which was, basically: open the doors; let them go.

She had some quite amazing stats, about who gets arrested in the first place, who gets charged, who goes to trial, who gets convicted, etc etc etc.

It was depressing then; it is depressing now.

She was, of course, talking about a different society from ours -- not Canada, and not even the U.S. now, although I believe that the U.S. still emprisons enormous numbers of people for minor drug offences, and that there is a severe race-slant in those stats.

She was also talking, of course, about all the people who never get charged. Those appeared to be a majority. Listening to Jessica, you could well have come to feel hopeless. Why not open the cell doors? There are more outside already anyway? Why are we bothering? That was kind of her message, as well as the race-based argument.

I found a slightly incoherent summary of her book about the American penal system here, which might interest some.

I mean: it's an oddly appealing idea, isn't it -- if we can't catch 'em all, why are we catching any?

And yet ...


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DrConway
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posted 12 January 2004 04:15 PM      Profile for DrConway     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
As Cougyr says.

There cannot be no punishment for crimes. But at the same time punishment for gratuitous purposes is counterproductive. Whapping a kid with a belt all the time doesn't make the kid behave. It just teaches him that the way to solve any problem is by hitting someone. That doesn't teach the social skills needed to properly function in society and it certainly doesn't teach much-needed conflict resolution skills.

Ideally, I would like to see relatively short sentences here compared to today's standards, except for the most severe crimes, and put into practice the "rehabilitation" aphorism attached to our penal system which currently is just bandied about like a catchword with no real substance except at the young offender level, and even that seems to be gutted in favor of political grandstanding with "cracking down on young offenders."

One of the single biggest problems with our penal system is that the resocialization of prisoners is being de-emphasized - what little there is anyway. In the United States, it's apparently even worse. At least here in Canada the philosophy still is somewhat extant that prisoners should more-or-less get their parole at two-thirds and be gradually reintroduced to society.

The current philosophy isn't anything but foolosophy. The adult equivalent of smacking kids all the time seems to be just ramming them into jail with no thought for what that actually does to a person.


From: You shall not side with the great against the powerless. | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
lagatta
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posted 12 January 2004 04:19 PM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I sure don't believe in the three strikes law - it is silly to jail people for a string of petty crimes - it is extremely expensive and just teaches such people to graduate to "real" crimes. There are many forms of alternative sentences that can accomplish more (here they often have to perform community service in centres, etc.).

But nobody in prison? Well, how about Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka? Or whoever committed the string of murders in Vancouver? (I know Robert Picton is accused, and there is strong evidence against him, but I'll await the trial outcome) ...


From: Se non ora, quando? | Registered: Apr 2002  |  IP: Logged
Mr. Magoo
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posted 12 January 2004 04:22 PM      Profile for Mr. Magoo   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Or how about the "petty theft is just as bad as murder" rule?

I didn't say "jail for life", did I? Did anyone?

quote:
The American "three strikes and you're out" approach isn't working. It's being abused by police and prosecutors.

Thank you for at least acknowledging that its failures are due to abuse and human error, and not an inherent tragic flaw.

quote:
BC is experimenting with "Alternative Justice" as a way to keep minor offenders out of the system. Worth a try.

Absolutely, provided it's not toothless.

quote:
There are individuals out there for whom jail is safer and more comfortable than their homes. Jail is not a deterrant for these people.

We can work on that.

quote:
I sure don't believe in the three strikes law - it is silly to jail people for a string of petty crimes - it is extremely expensive and just teaches such people to graduate to "real" crimes.

I would love nothing more than for people to learn their lesson the first time and never need imprisonment, but there are still those who would, if we were foolish enough to let them, continue to prey on their communities in whatever-their-favourite way until the day they die, with no visible interest in obeying the law.

If you come up with a way of making these people into law abiding citizens then I'll back you on it, but until then I think that the rest of us have a right to live in peace, free from those who would stalk us, threaten us, steal our bicycles or our cars or vandalize our mailboxes or whatever.

I've never advocated a one-strike law, or a two-strike law... and I'm not even fixated on three strikes. I just think that if you continually, over and over, break the law that at some point the rest of society should have the right to say "enough".

quote:
There are many forms of alternative sentences that can accomplish more (here they often have to perform community service in centres, etc.).

But do they act as deterrents, or just substitutes for imprisonment? Is there less recidivism among criminals sentenced to community service?

[ 12 January 2004: Message edited by: Mr. Magoo ]


From: ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø, | Registered: Dec 2002  |  IP: Logged
worker_drone
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posted 12 January 2004 04:56 PM      Profile for worker_drone        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Embezzeling from the company pension plan is not a violent crime, but I'd have a hard time believing people around here wouldn't support a jail sentence for such a crime.

Ideally, rehabilitation of offenders should be the primary objective of the penal system, and there are many people behind bars who probably shouldn't be there. But then again I don't think that people like Clifford Olsen are in jail so that they can learn to control their violent impulses. Sometimes it is all about the punishment and I couldn't care less if Cliffy turns himself into a model citizen during his incarceration (or, more realistically, he fools his psychologists into believing he's turned into a model citizen), he should never get out. NEVER.

The problem with the line of thinking that started this discussion is that it assumes the jail sentence and the penal system is all about the rights of the criminal. It's not. The penal system has to balance the rights of the accused, the victim and society at large. Of course, from the criminal's point of view, it's better for him/her to not have to go to jail for what they've done, but are we prepared to sit down with the victims of the crime and explain how it's not really in the best interests of the offenders personal development to keep them in jail? Do their rights matter in this situation?


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DrConway
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posted 12 January 2004 04:59 PM      Profile for DrConway     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
As soon as we start disregarding the rights of criminals we start devaluing their worth as human beings.

And since law is a human invention, and subject to revision and alteration, anyone can be a criminal, in theory.

It thus behooves us, for our own protection, to resist the revengist impulses that can destroy a working criminal rehabilitation system.


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lagatta
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posted 12 January 2004 05:23 PM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Not to mention the possibility of wrongful conviction. Someone close to me, a person with a job at least as "respectable" as Mr Magoo's, and a family, was wrongly accused of a rather serious crime. He actually did some time in the slammer. Eventually this was overturned and he was declared innocent, but he was dragged through hell beforehand.
From: Se non ora, quando? | Registered: Apr 2002  |  IP: Logged
Mr. Magoo
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posted 12 January 2004 05:33 PM      Profile for Mr. Magoo   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
As soon as we start disregarding the rights of criminals we start devaluing their worth as human beings.

I don't think their rights should be none, but in the list of society, victim and criminal I think it's appropriate to put them and their rights last. They're the ones who made the choice to commit a crime.

quote:
And since law is a human invention, and subject to revision and alteration, anyone can be a criminal, in theory.

Perhaps, but I don't think we should take all the tooth out of laws in case someday having brown hair is a crime. I think the bulk of todays crimes are pretty much the same as they always were: no killing, no raping, no stealing and no beating covers the majority of them. Drug laws may be one exception to this, and I certainly think that someone smoking a joint doesn't belong in jail.

quote:
Someone close to me, a person with a job at least as "respectable" as Mr Magoo's, and a family, was wrongly accused of a rather serious crime.

I play piano at a whorehouse.

Seriously though: how would reforming the punishment we dole out change the fact of erroneous convictions? I can see this as an argument against capital punishment, and it's the only one that really holds any sway with me, but for non-capital crimes?


From: ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø, | Registered: Dec 2002  |  IP: Logged
Heather
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posted 12 January 2004 06:13 PM      Profile for Heather   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Has anyone else here seen the Stanford Prison Experiment ?

I felt nauseated after my psych class...just think- how many of our elected officials, public service workers, as well as prisons are aware of the kind of psychology the prison environment fosters in both the prisoners and guards.

I shudder just thinking of it.


From: Planet Earth | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
jeff house
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posted 12 January 2004 07:12 PM      Profile for jeff house     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
that is a very worthwhile site, Heather. Thank you for providing it for us.

The site asks this question:

quote:
What happens when you put good people in an evil place? Does humanity win over evil, or does evil triumph?

People can look there to see how this works with prisons. But I was thinking, the other day, about a social environment which tends to CREATE criminals. If you get stuck there, you had better try to get out as soon as possible.Otherwise. it seems like you get criminalized no matter what.

I am referring of course, to Police Drug Squads.
Throughout North America, these squads have been the overwhelming locus of corruption and crime within the police. Is it environment which causes this? Or genes?


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Michelle
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posted 12 January 2004 07:26 PM      Profile for Michelle   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
That prison experiment is a very famous one - I think most people learn about it in first year sociology as well - at least, I did.

How do I feel about putting people in jail. I hate these discussions because I always come across as some naive bleeding heart. I don't like jail. At least not as it is now. When I say I don't like jail, I don't mean I don't like being in it I mean that I don't like it as the system we have.

I don't like the attitude that if we try to make jail a less violent and more humane place for inmates, we're turning it into "Club Fed". Look at the reaction when Karla Homolka had a picture taken of her with a party dress on. People threw their hands up in horror that she wasn't made to wear rags and eat bread and water every day. And yet, how would that help matters?

There are some people who just cannot be out in society, I will agree. But I don't believe that includes the majority of the people in jail. And for those whom it does include - I don't think jail should be inhabitable.


From: I've got a fever, and the only prescription is more cowbell. | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
Cougyr
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posted 12 January 2004 08:25 PM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
One of the stupidest things we have done is the privacy provision of the Young Offenders Act. This was certainly written in by city people; small town/rural people would never have done so. Why? Because one of the strongest behavior modifiers in small towns is that everybody knows what everybody else is up to. So, if little Johnny is out joy riding, his parents, and everyone else, know before he gets home. But under the present rules, those who would smarten him up never have a chance.

(My kids could never figure out how they couldn't get away with anything. "How did you knoooooow???)


From: over the mountain | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
Michelle
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posted 12 January 2004 08:47 PM      Profile for Michelle   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
It could be a behaviour modifier; or it could be the exact opposite if you believe in labelling theory. I.e. you get a reputation as a drunk or a petty thief or whatever, and then it doesn't matter what you do or how you try to straighten yourself up, the reputation sticks.

Tell a kid they're stupid often enough and they'll believe it. Let a whole community see a kid as a [fill in antisocial stigma here] and the kid will believe it and live up to it.


From: I've got a fever, and the only prescription is more cowbell. | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
Cougyr
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posted 12 January 2004 08:57 PM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I hear you, Michelle, but I only partially agree. Every small child steals. They don't know any better. They need to be trained not to. At about 5 or 6, most small children will get caught stealing; frequently from a local store. How the adults, particularly parents, react is critical. It is one of those life defining moments.

I can still remember being dragged back to appologize to the local grocer.


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nonsuch
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posted 14 January 2004 10:47 PM      Profile for nonsuch     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cougyr:
... Every small child steals. They don't know any better. They need to be trained not to. At about 5 or 6, most small children will get caught stealing; frequently from a local store. How the adults, particularly parents, react is critical. It is one of those life defining moments. I can still remember being dragged back to appologize to the local grocer.

That is the seed of all law and law-enforcement. Give a kid that experience, and you're well on the way to making a law-abiding citizen.

Cages are bad. Cages seperate the wronged from the wrong-doer, and, since they're not all that secure, cages cause a whole lot of night-terrors in the wronged and potentially wronged, while not really stopping the wrong-doer. They change nobody's mind or habits or side of the fence.

When someone has committed acts so far from the socially acceptable that they can never be rehabilitated, it makes sense to get rid of them altogether. If we can't stomach execution, or don't trust our justice system to get the right person and prove hir guilt beyond a doubt, cages may be the only solution.

Then, you have to wonder who makes laws, who is served by the laws, who is victimized, how it's enforced, how it's managed...
On the whole, i think i'd prefer as many alternatives as possible.


From: coming and going | Registered: Sep 2001  |  IP: Logged
Tommy_Paine
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posted 15 January 2004 04:12 AM      Profile for Tommy_Paine     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I think when we consider jail, we have to consider it in the context of liberty. Depriving someone of their liberty should be a weighty matter. If we value our own liberty, then we better make sure that when we deem it necessary to deprive someone of it, we do it in the right manner and for the right reasons.

Myself, I'd rather we shifted the emphasis on crimes of non-violence to one of restitution. People should take responsibility for thier actions.

Jailing a kid for car theft doesn't do anything for the victim. He or she is still out the deductable on the broken steering column, broken window and other damages, as is the insurance company. And in jail, the kid is more likely to learn from other inmates the finer points of car theft.

Having to work off the expenses may make him or her think twice, and the victim is made whole.

There are exceptions of course. If Bill Gates decides to break all the windows in your house every day, just because he can afford the restitution, we can't allow that kind of thing to happen, so maybe jail still has a role when restitution doesn't also contain an element of deterence.

Sometimes, I'd like to see offenders sentenced to getting a high school degree, perhaps within a jail setting. No term on the sentence-- you get to go when you get your diploma.

Violent offenders, however, I have little patience for, and I think jail should be used here not for punishment or rehabilitation, but to keep the rest of us safe from them.

I'm thinking of the more serious violent crimes here. I don't know why we insist on giving people a second chance to kill, rape or commit other aggravated crimes.

That's why we should have a prison on Ellesmere Island.

[ 15 January 2004: Message edited by: Tommy_Paine ]


From: The Alley, Behind Montgomery's Tavern | Registered: Apr 2001  |  IP: Logged

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