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Author Topic: Power-law distribution of social problems
Boarsbreath
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posted 14 February 2006 07:15 PM      Profile for Boarsbreath   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Something actually new (to me!) about, well, social problems -- homelessness, police misconduct, pollution by cars, the examples used here.

Our Malcolm Gladwell (yes, yes, but apart from the recent hype he's always been good), to the point that almost all the major expense of homeless people is run up by a few, so that it would be far more efficient to simply give them homes. As is being tried...likewise bad cops & bad polluters.

One interesting angle is the way this opposes moral intuitions of fairness & equality against efficiency -- and managing problems against ending them.

current New Yorker: http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/060213fa_fact


From: South Seas, ex Montreal | Registered: Jul 2005  |  IP: Logged
Rufus Polson
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posted 15 February 2006 02:44 PM      Profile for Rufus Polson     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
That is actually quite interesting.

Reminds me of Eliza Doolittle's dad in My Fair Lady.

The only part where, for me, it falls down somewhat is on the pollution side--sure, dealing with the few vehicles with extra-heavy emissions would have a disproportionate effect, and that would be nice for what it was worth, but ultimately sheer numbers and basic technology are bigger issues.

But the general thesis is quite interesting. I've noticed similar things operating in bureaucracies--it's generally just a few bastards that make the difference between a good workplace that does whatever it's doing well and treats the workers well, and a dysfunctional, depressing mess.


From: Caithnard College | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
Pogo
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posted 15 February 2006 03:13 PM      Profile for Pogo   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I think the key lesson is that there is no one size fits all solution. That often what you have to do is spend the time (money) to create a program for each individual. Programs should be in place to identify hard cases before they become hard cases.
From: Richmond BC | Registered: Aug 2002  |  IP: Logged
jrootham
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posted 15 February 2006 05:55 PM      Profile for jrootham     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Well, as far as the effects on pollution are concerned, this would only be one tine on a multi pronged approach. As new technology gets into the wild, and the formal standards get tighter, you still need to enforce the standards. The expectation is that the power law will still apply then.
From: Toronto | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Boarsbreath
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posted 15 February 2006 06:17 PM      Profile for Boarsbreath   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Doolittle's dad?

(Forgive me for Poulsoning rather than Googling...)


From: South Seas, ex Montreal | Registered: Jul 2005  |  IP: Logged
Sineed
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posted 15 February 2006 07:45 PM      Profile for Sineed     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Excellent article! I see the same people going in and out of jail for their entire adult life, and the sad part is, they do well in jail. When they come out, they are sober, clean, and well-fed, and their scabies/lice/whatever chronic conditions have been treated. For years I have advocated for some sort of assisted living instead of just leaving them on the street to fend for themselves until they do something wrong. The article pointed out that we save on health care costs. We would also save on incarceration costs: apartments are cheaper than jail.

Edited to add: And I agree with Pogo. Neocons don't see that it's cheaper to help people at the outset rather than doing damage control after the fact. (And they don't care that it's more humane.)

[ 15 February 2006: Message edited by: Sineed ]


From: # 668 - neighbour of the beast | Registered: Dec 2005  |  IP: Logged
Fidel
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posted 15 February 2006 09:38 PM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Sineed:
We would also save on incarceration costs: apartments are cheaper than jail.

Edited to add: And I agree with Pogo. Neocons don't see that it's cheaper to help people at the outset rather than doing damage control after the fact. (And they don't care that it's more humane.)


But there's less opportunity for profiteering, kick-back and graft with social democracy. Think of the possible spinoffs from homelessness and poverty. With chronic child poverty, they grow up hungry and with learning disabilities and poof! - they're paying off mortgages for slum lords, or the real bonus in the States - juvenile delinquents to do non-unionized labour in gulags and making (cough)liscence plates and doing call centre work, stitching "Made in USA" labels on clothes made in Honduras or even making car parts for big companies. You've got to think like a right-wing politico because social democracy is just too boring and cost effective. Nice try though.


From: Viva La Revolución | Registered: Apr 2004  |  IP: Logged
Rufus Polson
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posted 16 February 2006 03:34 PM      Profile for Rufus Polson     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Boarsbreath:
Doolittle's dad?

He was one of the "undeserving poor". Played by the inimitable Stanley Holloway, who also did such classic bits as "With 'er 'ead Tucked Underneath 'er Arm" (a comic song about the ghost of Anne Boleyn) and "Albert and the Lion".

quote:

Higgins:You mean to say you'd sell your daughter for fifty pounds?
Colonel Hugh Pickering: Have you NO morals, man?
Alfred P. Doolittle: Nah. Can't afford none. Neither could you, if you were as poor as me. Not that I mean any 'arm, mind you, but if Eliza's getting a bit out of this, why not me too? Eh? Why not? Well, look at it my way - what am I? I ask you, what am I? I'm one of the undeserving poor, that's what I am. Now think what that means to a man. It means that he's up against middle-class morality for all of time. If there's anything going, and I puts in for a bit of it, it's always the same story: "you're undeserving, so you can't have it." But my needs is as great as the most deserving widows that ever got money out of six different charities in one week for the death of the same 'usband. I don't need less than a deserving man, I need more! I don't eat less 'earty than 'e does, and I drink, oh, a lot more. I'm playin' straight with you. I ain't pretendin' to be deserving. No, I'm undeserving. And I mean to go on being undeserving. I like it and that's the truth. But, will you take advantage of a man's nature to do 'im out of the price of 'is own daughter what he's brought up, fed and clothed by the sweat of 'is brow till she's growed big enough to be interesting to you two gentlemen? Well, is five pounds unreasonable? I'll put it to you, and I'll leave it to you.

I believe Higgins gave him a tenner, but was so fascinated by his philosophy that he got him a lecture tour.

[ 16 February 2006: Message edited by: Rufus Polson ]


From: Caithnard College | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
Boarsbreath
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posted 16 February 2006 06:46 PM      Profile for Boarsbreath   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Brideprice! Up to around $30 grand, in this part of the world. (Usually more like ten pigs and a lot of mats & vegetables, collected from relatives; and sometimes not actually intended as "price".)
From: South Seas, ex Montreal | Registered: Jul 2005  |  IP: Logged
Rufus Polson
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posted 17 February 2006 02:47 PM      Profile for Rufus Polson     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The part that reminded me wasn't so much the brideprice thing as the point about what it's like being part of the undeserving poor, and how you actually need more money than the deserving, but middle class morality means you get less.
From: Caithnard College | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
Loretta
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posted 17 February 2006 08:10 PM      Profile for Loretta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
...they grow up hungry and with learning disabilities...

I read this to mean that hunger leads to learning disabilities. I'm not sure that that's true although I wouldn't have trouble accepting the idea that hunger leads to difficulties in learning as well as social marginalization (which may also lead to difficulties in learning).

Learning disabilities seem to strike many who aren't living in poverty but I can certainly agree that, without adequate response and support, those children who do have learning disabilities may find successful relationships, further education and job stability very difficult to maintain, thus leading to poverty.


From: The West Kootenays of BC | Registered: Apr 2001  |  IP: Logged
DrConway
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posted 18 February 2006 07:23 PM      Profile for DrConway     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Poverty does indeed exacerbate learning difficulties. I know a guy who's severely dyslexic and dysnumeric (I can't remember the actual word right now but it's something close). He can't even add a column of numbers properly with the aid of a calculator because his brain transposes digits too often.

He grew up poor and was often placed in unstable foster homes. He also got bullied at school, as I recall. Anyway, his life is a textbook case on how to permanently fuck up someone's brain as far as being able to do more than subsist on disability payments and getting screwed by the government while doing that (his caseworkers often make him jump through hoops to keep his disability, even though it's clear he can't hold a job because even something like working a cash register is hard for him to do thanks to his poor ability with numbers).

It'd be cheaper to just keep him on disability payments, give him an apartment of his own, and be done with it.


From: You shall not side with the great against the powerless. | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
Mr. Anonymous
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posted 18 February 2006 08:58 PM      Profile for Mr. Anonymous     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
There was a study done a few years back (in Vancouver, I think) that suggested that drug rehab and harm-reduction treatment incurred 1/3rd the cost and produced three times the benefit in keeping people off drugs as opposed to policing, courts, and jails.

Nice article, it's a shame that this seldom makes it into the ideas promoted by the right-wingers who like to promote their "expertise" about prosperity.

They somehow seem to *miss* the high costs of police, courts, jails, and so on when promoting their social ideologies, as well as missing the benefits of an educated populance with a fair distribution of wealth for the overall health, wealth, and security of any given society. Reeks of communism, they say...

It also seems to me that insofar as the government actively tries to keep a certain percentage of their citizens unemployed or underemployed (via NAIRU*, as currently happens in Canada and the US), they should also be compelled to compensate the unemployed for the emotional duress caused by this, as well as compensating others harmed by the effects of crime, family breakdown, increased usage of the medical system, etc. I would even include in this those forced to work in dead-end minimum wage jobs, as these jobs are also promoted by the adherence to NAIRU theory by those who control our economic policy**.

For some theories of what a future with a reasonable monetary system and near-full employment might look like, this might be an interesting source (with the same disclaimer as above, and appologies for the uninformed comments by others on the same thread)

* To understand what NAIRU refers to, google "site:rabble.ca nairu Mr. Anonymous" (sorry if it seems like I am blowing my own horn here, but much of the stuff returned by googling NAIRU alone is technical and IMO not to informative to the average reader)

** to gain a better understanding of this, see the Money Masters video sold through http://www.themoneymasters.com/

For a discussion of some of the solutions proposed by the video, see:
http://www.themoneymasters.com/article.htm
or the reviews at
http://www.themoneymasters.com/viewcim.html
including this one by Milton Friedman:

"As you know, I am entirely sympathetic with the objectives of your Monetary Reform Act...You deserve a great deal of credit for carrying through so thoroughly on your own conception…I am impressed by your persistence and attention to detail in your successive revisions... Best wishes. Milton Friedman," Nobel Laureate in Economics; Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace

[ 18 February 2006: Message edited by: Mr. Anonymous ]


From: Somewhere out there... Hey, why are you logging my IP address? | Registered: Jan 2004  |  IP: Logged

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