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Author Topic: Standardized Tests
Kevin_Laddle
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posted 07 September 2005 10:01 AM      Profile for Kevin_Laddle   Author's Homepage        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I'm wondering if anyone has any opinions on the wide array of standardized tests that are required for entry into many educational programs (ex: MCAT (medicine), LSAT (law), SAT (US university), GMAT (business), GRE (general)?

Personally, I really do not agree with their widespread use, nor their validity. I also think that they really provide a narrow glimpse into someone's true abilities. For instance, while a doctor obviously needs to be a very intelligent person, IMO it is even more critical that they are a compassionate person with a great concern for the well-being of others. Another example could be a lawyer, who obviously needs a lot of mental horsepower, but more importantly needs integrity to assume such an important position of influence.


From: ISRAEL IS A TERRORIST STATE. ASK THE FAMILIES OF THE QANA MASSACRE VICTIMS. | Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
Geneva
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posted 07 September 2005 10:14 AM      Profile for Geneva     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I did some graduate work at Columbia in New York in the mid-1990s, and had to write the GRE to get in;
( required brushing up a lot of high school math but, surprise, it is all there back in some dusty corner, and just needs to be aired out)

anyways, did OK and later noticed an ad for Kaplan prep schools in the subway, also asking in fine print for people who had done well to ask for openings as teachers; I needed the money, so I said what the hell

at the first training sessions for potential teachers (I later dropped out), they gave The Big Picture:
why take these tests? Who wants the results, and why?

In a word or two, the reason the scores have a market (ie, universities, professional schools, employers sometimes) is that these tests are HIGHLY predictive: the top 10, 20 or 50 percent (or any fraction therein) can be projected to (a) graduate in a determinate average number of years (b) get into professional schools and succeed there to a certain degree (c) also, dropout, flame out and not make it, according to very finely projected certainties.

College administrators see these averages proven to be true and want to narrow down exactly their intake each fall, and also fish for the best likely students.

Whether it says anything about people's innate or best potential (much less for any single individual), who knows?, but the broad predictability factor is proven, and colleges are willing to pay cash to get that info.

[ 07 September 2005: Message edited by: Geneva ]


From: um, well | Registered: Feb 2003  |  IP: Logged
Kevin_Laddle
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posted 07 September 2005 10:30 AM      Profile for Kevin_Laddle   Author's Homepage        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The GRE is one I have not been reading much on. However, I have experience with the LSAT and GMAT (I have written the former, and tutored on material for the latter) and do not find them to reflect the merits you stated above.


Also, your findings must be taken with a grain of salt. They only take into account the people who do well on the test (because the people who do poorly don't get into grad school). To really establish a trend, the university performance of people from across the entire range of GRE scores would have to be analyzed. However, the lower portion of the range cannot be anaylzed because these people do not get into university.

Also, Kaplan, and many others, have a strong financial incentive in promoting and perpetuating these types of tests, so they may have a bias.


From: ISRAEL IS A TERRORIST STATE. ASK THE FAMILIES OF THE QANA MASSACRE VICTIMS. | Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
Crippled_Newsie
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posted 07 September 2005 10:31 AM      Profile for Crippled_Newsie     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
(I preface these remarks with the admission that I can only properly speak authoritatively to the SSAT, PSAT and the SAT circa 1979-83.)

A huge amount of my high school education was geared directly to producing a good SAT score. My secondary education wasn't narrow (really, it wasn't), but nonetheless everyday, in every class, we would be told how what were being taught related to the SAT. That is, take Calc instead of Special Topics in Geometry and you can count of an extra 25 points in your SAT Math. Take AP Calc and count on 50, etc.

Whether or not the tests are actually predictive, I remember finding my school's approach somewhat soothing, in that at least the SAT was a known quantity, and that I was being given a time-tested strategy for getting the score I needed for where I wanted to go.

[Edited because I remembered more tests that I took in that period.]

[ 07 September 2005: Message edited by: Tape_342 ]


From: It's all about the thumpa thumpa. | Registered: Oct 2004  |  IP: Logged
Kevin_Laddle
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posted 07 September 2005 10:34 AM      Profile for Kevin_Laddle   Author's Homepage        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Another issue I have is that many people are now taking courses that are designed specifically for these tests. Many of them purport to be "aptitude tests" and if someone can infact study and improve for an aptitude test it raises questions about that test.
From: ISRAEL IS A TERRORIST STATE. ASK THE FAMILIES OF THE QANA MASSACRE VICTIMS. | Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
brebis noire
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posted 07 September 2005 10:40 AM      Profile for brebis noire     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I took the MCAT, a few tests specific to Quebec universities, and later another standardized test at the end of my vet degree.

I feel pretty ambiguous about them, because while I recognize that the sheer numbers of people who want to enter programs such as medicine and law are greater than their capacity, there is something wrong about the way these tests frame knowledge and study. I don't think they do that great a job of helping select candidates either, but on the other hand, there doesn't seem to be much will to do it any other way, because it would require even more time and investment on the part of professionals who are already on the inside (apprenticeships, mentorships, etc.)

Also, it's worth considering that the ability to adapt to a set of circumstances is a skill in itself. You know what you have to learn, so you study and learn it the best you can, and try to remain calm and focused while you write the test. I found it helped to see the tests as another obstacle - once it's over, you can focus on more important things.


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Crippled_Newsie
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posted 07 September 2005 10:41 AM      Profile for Crippled_Newsie     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Kevin_Laddle:
Another issue I have is that many people are now taking courses that are designed specifically for these tests. Many of them purport to be "aptitude tests" and if someone can infact study and improve for an aptitude test it raises questions about that test.

My teachers said flat-out that the SAT was as much achievement test as aptitude test.


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byzantine
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posted 07 September 2005 10:43 AM      Profile for byzantine        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I can only speak to the LSAT. Noone should be paying the criminal rates Those People charge to 'prepare' you to write the LSAT. Total waste of money. And the tips that are worthwhile you can get out of a 'how to write' book for far less money. And if your local library has a copy the info. is free.
From: saskatchewan | Registered: Aug 2005  |  IP: Logged
aRoused
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posted 07 September 2005 11:01 AM      Profile for aRoused     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Another issue I have is that many people are now taking courses that are designed specifically for these tests. Many of them purport to be "aptitude tests" and if someone can infact study and improve for an aptitude test it raises questions about that test.

Well, the GRE prep I did was more along the lines of showing you the types of question you'd be asked. So more along the lines of getting you prepared for particular types of questions, asked in a particular way, so you don't lose time becoming accustomed to the testing environment.

And I owned the test, but still didn't get into most USian universities I applied to. Their loss.


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Mr. Magoo
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posted 07 September 2005 11:32 AM      Profile for Mr. Magoo   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
It could be that the tests are simply part of the weeding process as well.

Many years ago Mrs. M. applied to medical school. She had to write about her academic acheivements, goals, etc., in 1500 words, and an advisor told her in no uncertain terms to make DAMN SURE she didn't exceed the limit. Apparently it's one easy way to start culling 3000 applications (for 50 spots) real fast.

To be sure, there's no guarantee that someone who does well on an MCAT is going to make a good doctor, nor is there any guarantee that someone who does poorly (or exceeds the 1500 word limit) won't. But there you go. Gotta start somewhere.


From: ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø, | Registered: Dec 2002  |  IP: Logged
Southlander
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posted 24 September 2005 10:25 AM      Profile for Southlander     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Kevin_Laddle:
Another issue I have is that many people are now taking courses that are designed specifically for these tests. Many of them purport to be "aptitude tests" and if someone can infact study and improve for an aptitude test it raises questions about that test.

From: New Zealand | Registered: Sep 2005  |  IP: Logged
Southlander
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posted 24 September 2005 10:37 AM      Profile for Southlander     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Kevin_Laddle:
Another issue I have is that many people are now taking courses that are designed specifically for these tests. Many of them purport to be "aptitude tests" and if someone can infact study and improve for an aptitude test it raises questions about that test.

Either we let everyone in, or we select applicants on who they know, how much they can pay, or an aptitude test of some sort. (how high they can jump?) You need to think of an alternative, if you want to do away with the current system. General intellegence tests, at least if you can study for it, and pass, you can probably study to pass the course. 'Suitability to the proffesion' type interviews or tests have the advantage of letting applicants know if they should quit now, before expending lots of time and money, but they can be studied for too, and they give no indication if you have the clues to complete the course, and keep up to date after graduating.


From: New Zealand | Registered: Sep 2005  |  IP: Logged
chubbybear
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posted 24 September 2005 11:16 AM      Profile for chubbybear        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Mr. Magoo:
Apparently it's one easy way to start culling 3000 applications (for 50 spots) real fast.
How about an affirmative action policy?

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slimpikins
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posted 24 September 2005 01:14 PM      Profile for slimpikins     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Never taken any 'AT' kind of test, as my academic career flamed out and died around 18 or so, although I have tested very well in IQ and comprehension tests during my 'troubled' school years.

Are these tests designed to find out about life experience and character, or are they just another hoop that you have to jump through to get into university? I have always thought that they were almost solely for finding out if you would study for hours and hours to take the test, that being an indicator of your academic ability to study for hours and hours to pass a mid term. Of course, I have no experience to base that on, just asking.


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chubbybear
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posted 24 September 2005 01:46 PM      Profile for chubbybear        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by slimpikins:
Are these tests designed to find out about life experience and character, or are they just another hoop that you have to jump through to get into university?
I think it's the hoop thing. I'm studying for my LSAT now, and so far it seems fairly easy, at least by the test book standards. However, some universities rank LSAT scores fairly low for Aboriginal students, as a sort of quasi-affirmative action stance, as well as sometimes holding a few places. I think this is at least in part a recognition of the 'hoop' thing.

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Stephen Gordon
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posted 24 September 2005 01:57 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Oh, it's definitely a hoop thing. As Magoo says, if you're looking at 3000 admission files for 50 spots, you're looking for any excuse to whittle down the field fast. No-one has the time to examine all files in detail and interview every applicant.

They know very well that they may be overlooking people who could do well in their program and go on to have fine careers.


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MasterDebator
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posted 24 September 2005 02:20 PM      Profile for MasterDebator        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
A few years ago, when considering the possibility of career change, I wrote the LSAT.

I was very impressed. I did some sample tests at home under uncontrolled conditions and scored it at about 158 or 160. When I actually did the test, I got (I think) 162. Enough to scrape into UBC Law School, but not enough that I had to spend the rest of my life worrying that I had missed my true calling. That the casual drill and the final test results were so close indicated to me that these tests do in fact identify some core capabilities and get them down to a rankable number across individuals.

Now, are their cultural and other factors that might alter performance? I don't know in terms of spatial abilities, but I can see that obviously there is in the case of language and reading abilities. But then, if it's an English law school, or a French law school, and you're thinking of making a career in that language, measuring your abilities there is hardly inappropriate.

I agree that for Aboriginal students we do need some special admissions procedures, but that's a different topic.

Does the LSAT and other like it work? In terms of a measuring device I think it does. How exactly it should be used is another matter. One area where I think these standardized tests should be used, but aren't, is in the workplace. Many employers, especially public employers, falsely claim to hire and promote on merit, where they reserve to themselves the right to measure merit based on silly in-person interviews. Even if one is a keen critic of these standardized tests, I think they'd have to admit that they are still several hundred percent fairer and more objective than in-person interviews.


From: Goose Country Road, Prince George, BC | Registered: Mar 2005  |  IP: Logged
fast_twitch_neurons
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posted 24 September 2005 09:40 PM      Profile for fast_twitch_neurons     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Personally I am in favour of STANDARDIZED aptitude tests because they help level the playing field. I'm in a highly theoretical pregraduate program right now, and one thing I see with many individuals across a few academic disciplines is that won't take challenging courses, so as to get the highest possible grades. Some people even take courses that are very similar but taught in different departments/faculties and as such end up getting automatic A's. I personally take challenging electives as well as always taking the harder of the options when I have a choice within my stream, which has probably cost me a few points. My point being, I see standardized tests as a way of levelling the playing field. Individuals who have nitpicked at the system to appear more qualified and competent than they are can be exposed, while those who have challenged themselves can demonstrate their relative ability compared to everyone else.

I disagree with MasterDebator that in-person interviews are silly. They can say a lot about an individual... assuming the person doing the interview knows what they're doing and is a semi-good judge of character. I agree though that in many cases due to corporate ineptitude interviews may be a bad idea.


From: Montreal | Registered: Sep 2005  |  IP: Logged
retread
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posted 24 September 2005 11:27 PM      Profile for retread     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
You're no more likely to use a standardized test to hire an employee than you would to chose a roommate. I've had to hire people for my team on occasion, and (assuming everyone's met the technical requirements) what you look for is as much personality as anything else. How well are the applicants going to fit in with the rest of the employees, especially those they're going to be working closely with. Quite often you don't chose the technically best applicant simply because you can see they'd be a bad fit for a variety of reasons (some very qualified people are, in fact, assholes who'd poison an environment). There's no way to put that into a standardized test.

As for affirmative action; sure, but you still need a testing process. We're not all interchangeable - most likely more than one of us will apply, how do you chose between us?


From: flatlands | Registered: Jul 2005  |  IP: Logged

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